Development Tip

프로그래밍 방식으로 버튼을 만들고 배경 이미지 설정

yourdevel 2020. 10. 25. 13:10
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프로그래밍 방식으로 버튼을 만들고 배경 이미지 설정


Swift에서 버튼을 만들고 배경 이미지를 설정하려고 할 때 :

let button   = UIButton.buttonWithType(UIButtonType.System) as UIButton
    button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)
    button.setImage(IMAGE, forState: UIControlState.Normal)
    button.addTarget(self, action: "btnTouched:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)

    self.view.addSubview(button)

항상 오류가 발생합니다. " Cannot convert the expression 's type 'Void'to type 'UIImage' ".


코드는 아래와 같습니다.

let image = UIImage(named: "name") as UIImage?
let button   = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.Custom) as UIButton
button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)
button.setImage(image, forState: .Normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: "btnTouched:", forControlEvents:.TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)

아래에서 시도하십시오.

let image = UIImage(named: "ImageName.png") as UIImage
var button   = UIButton.buttonWithType(UIButtonType.System) as UIButton
button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)
button .setBackgroundImage(image, forState: UIControlState.Normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: "Action:", forControlEvents:UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
menuView.addSubview(button)

작동하는지 여부를 알려주세요.


Alex Reynolds의 답변의 SWIFT 3 버전

let image = UIImage(named: "name") as UIImage?
let button = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.custom) as UIButton
button.frame = CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 100, height: 100)
button.setImage(image, for: .normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: Selector("btnTouched:"), for:.touchUpInside)
        self.view.addSubview(button)

버튼을 만들고 이미지를 배경으로 신속하게 추가 4

     let img = UIImage(named: "imgname")
     let myButton = UIButton(type: UIButtonType.custom)
     myButton.frame = CGRect.init(x: 10, y: 10, width: 100, height: 45)
     myButton.setImage(img, for: .normal)
     myButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.buttonClicked(_:)), for: UIControlEvents.touchUpInside)
     self.view.addSubview(myButton)

버튼에 할당하기 전에 이미지가 nil이 아닌지 확인해야합니다.

예:

let button   = UIButton.buttonWithType(UIButtonType.System) as UIButton
button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)
if let image  = UIImage(named: "imagename.png") {
    button.setImage(image, forState: .Normal)
}

button.addTarget(self, action: "btnTouched:", forControlEvents:.TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)

let btnRight=UIButton.buttonWithType(UIButtonType.Custom) as UIButton
btnRight.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 35, 35)
btnRight.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(named: "menu.png"), forState: UIControlState.Normal)
btnRight.setTitle("Right", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
btnRight.tintColor=UIColor.blackColor()

다음은 베젤과 둥근 모서리가있는 아름다운 버튼을 만드는 방법입니다.

loginButton = UIButton(frame: CGRectMake(self.view.bounds.origin.x + (self.view.bounds.width * 0.325), self.view.bounds.origin.y + (self.view.bounds.height * 0.8), self.view.bounds.origin.x + (self.view.bounds.width * 0.35), self.view.bounds.origin.y + (self.view.bounds.height * 0.05)))
loginButton.layer.cornerRadius = 18.0
loginButton.layer.borderWidth = 2.0
loginButton.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
loginButton.layer.borderColor = UIColor.whiteColor().CGColor
loginButton.setTitle("Login", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
loginButton.setTitleColor(UIColor(red: 24.0/100, green: 116.0/255, blue: 205.0/205, alpha: 1.0), forState: UIControlState.Normal)

설정된 배경에 우리는 더 이상 사용 할 수 있습니다 forState, 그래서 우리는 사용할 필요가 for을 설정합니다 UIControlState:

let zoomInImage = UIImage(named: "Icon - plus") as UIImage?
let zoomInButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 10), y: 10, width: 45, height: 45))
zoomInButton.setBackgroundImage(zoomInImage, for: UIControlState.normal)
zoomInButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.mapZoomInAction), for: .touchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(zoomInButton)

Swift 3 업데이트

let image = UIImage(named: "name")
let button = UIButton(type: .custom)
button.frame = CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 100, height: 100)
button.setImage(image, for: .normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.btnAbsRetClicked(_:)), for:.touchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)

수락 된 답변의 Swift 5 버전 :

let image = UIImage(named: "image_name") as UIImage?
let button = UIButton(type: UIButton.ButtonType.custom) as UIButton
button.frame = CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 200, height: 100)
button.setImage(image, for: .normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(function), for: .touchUpInside)

//button.backgroundColor = .lightGray
self.view.addSubview(button)

물론 어디

@objc func function() {...}

The image is aligned to center by default. You can change this by setting button's imageEdgeInsets, like this:

// In this case image is 40 wide and aligned to the left
button.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 5, left: 5, bottom: 5, right: button.frame.width - 45)

Swift: Ui Button create programmatically

let myButton = UIButton()

myButton.titleLabel!.frame = CGRectMake(15, 54, 300, 500)

myButton.titleLabel!.text = "Button Label"

myButton.titleLabel!.textColor = UIColor.redColor()

myButton.titleLabel!.textAlignment = .Center

myButton.addTarget(self,action:"Action:",forControlEvents:UIControlEvent.TouchUpInside)

self.view.addSubview(myButton)

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24064740/create-a-button-programmatically-and-set-a-background-image

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